Kashmir is a region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, bordered by India, Pakistan, and China. It is known for its scenic beauty, particularly its snow-capped mountains, lakes, and forests. However, the region has been a source of political conflict for decades, with both India and Pakistan claiming sovereignty over the territory.
In 1947, when India gained independence from British rule, the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was given the choice to join either India or Pakistan. The Maharaja of the state chose to remain independent, but soon after, Pakistan invaded the region, leading to a war between India and Pakistan. As a result, the territory was divided into two parts, with one part administered by India (Jammu and Kashmir) and the other by Pakistan (Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan).
The conflict over Kashmir has resulted in several wars between India and Pakistan and has also given rise to militant groups in the region. The issue remains unresolved, with both India and Pakistan claiming sovereignty over the entire region.
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