Global warming

 Global warming refers to the long-term increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, primarily due to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) and deforestation. These activities have resulted in an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) in the atmosphere, which trap heat from the sun and cause the planet to warm.

The consequences of global warming include rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events (such as heat waves, droughts, and hurricanes), melting of glaciers and sea ice, and changes in ecosystems and the distribution of plant and animal species. These changes can have significant impacts on human societies, including food and water security, public health, and economic stability.

Mitigating global warming requires reducing greenhouse gas emissions through actions such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and reducing deforestation. Adaptation measures, such as building sea walls and improving drought-resistant agriculture, can also help to manage the impacts of climate change.